The Manual Espresso Machine: Everything you need to know

WHY CHOOSE A MANUAL ESPRESSO MACHINE?

What is a manual espresso machine? It is a coffee maker that allows you to control every aspect of the brewing process, from pressure to extraction time. Unlike automatic machines, it requires manual operation, typically using a lever to generate pressure for extracting the espresso. This makes it the perfect choice for coffee enthusiasts who enjoy hands-on brewing and want to achieve a truly customized espresso experience.

With a manual espresso machine, espresso lovers seeking the perfect extraction will appreciate the ability to adjust and control their coffee machine’s settings, thanks to the many options now available, allowing them to craft a coffee that truly reflects their taste.

Acquiring a manual machine also offers the opportunity to deepen your coffee knowledge and embrace your inner barista.

What is a Manual (Lever) Espresso Machine?

There are three main types of espresso machines: 

Fully Automatic: these espresso machines are entirely automated. They grind, they tamp, they pull a shot, and some even steam your  for you. All so you can achieve a cup of coffee at the push of a button. They require little skill from the user but also a large bank balance before investing in one! 

Semi Automatic: You grind, tamp and steam the milk. But the machine has a mechanical pump that generates the 9 bars of pressure required to pull the shot. These are the most common coffee machines and require a medium level of skill. These espresso machines are partly automated. 

Manual or Lever: these espresso machines are fully manual. You do everything from grinding the coffee beans with a grinder and tamping, to using a lever to generate the pressure required to pull your shot. While they need a high level of skill, they allow complete control over every aspect of the brewing.

Among manual espresso machines, you can either get electric or non–electric machines. The electric machines have a boiler to heat the water and also a steam wand. The non-electric require the user to boil water separately themselves to preheat the machine and pull the shot. 

Types of Manual Espresso Machines 

There are two main types of manual espresso machines: 

• Spring Piston: Spring Piston machines have a calibrated spring in the group head that pushes the hot water through your grounds for you. To cock or compress the spring, you pull down the lever. Once it is released, the spring slowly comes back up, forcing water through the coffee grounds as it does so. Spring Piston machines are more convenient to use, offering a semblance of repeatability and consistent pressure from shot to shot.
•  Direct Lever: Direct lever machines use a lever to apply pressure to the water as it extracts espresso. The user has total control over the pressure applied. Direct Lever machines are the favored type among espresso enthusiasts as they allow complete control over pressure, speed and volume extracted. However, they require a lot of work and practice to master, and it can often be challenging to replicate good shots. 

Who Should Buy A Manual Espresso Machine? 

So you may be wondering, with all the advanced technology around, why would anyone want to go back to brewing espresso manually? They are fiddly and time-consuming to use. Despite this, hobbyist baristas love the idea of mastering the art of espresso. Manual espresso machines offer complete control over the taste of their espresso, and a good technique can culminate in some pretty tasty shots. This does come, however, at the cost of convenience.  Manual espresso machines require a steep learning curve, and it can be difficult to produce consistent results. Despite this, there is something gratifying about handcrafting a perfect shot of espresso– the satisfaction is real people! So if you are an espresso enthusiast and love the process of brewing coffee and tinkering with different aspects of brewing, a manual espresso machine may be for you! 

What To Look For In A Manual Espresso Machine 

Who Should Use a Manual Espresso Machine?

Manual espresso machines aren’t for everyone. They demand a steep learning curve and aren’t as convenient as their automated counterparts. However, for hobbyist baristas who value the art of espresso-making, they offer an unmatched sense of satisfaction. If you love experimenting with brewing parameters and enjoy the tactile process of crafting espresso, a manual machine might be your ideal companion.

What to Look for in a Manual Espresso Machine

• Type of Machine: Decide between spring piston (easier to use, consistent) and direct lever (greater control, harder to master).
• Electric or Non-Electric: Electric machines come with boilers and steam wands, while non-electric models require separate water heating.
• Build Quality: Machines made from chrome or brass are typically more durable.
• Temperature Regulation: Ensure the machine maintains water temperature between 195–205°F (90°C – 96°C) for optimal espresso extraction.
• Capacity: Choose a machine that suits your needs—some are designed for single servings, while others can brew for multiple people.

Our Top Pick: The Flair Classic

The Flair Classic stands out as an affordable, entry-level manual espresso machine. Here’s why:

• Design: A minimalist design with a base, lever, and brewing chamber, requiring no electricity.
• Performance: Produces high-quality espresso, though it requires preheating the brewing chamber and cleaning after each use.
• Durability: Built with durable materials and backed by a 5-year warranty.
• Accessories: Compatible with upgrades like a pressure gauge or bottomless portafilter.

Despite its quirks, the Flair Classic excels at delivering excellent espresso. If you’re seeking a simple, reliable manual espresso machine, this could be your perfect match.

Choosing the right manual espresso machine can transform your coffee experience, turning every cup into a crafted masterpiece. Whether you prefer the simplicity of a spring piston machine or the control of a direct lever, investing in quality equipment and accessories is key to unlocking the full potential of your espresso. With freshly ground coffee beans, the right tools, and a bit of practice, you can enjoy the rich satisfaction of creating barista-quality espresso at home. Start your journey today and elevate your coffee ritual to an art form!